14 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Niagara Falls, NY

Niagara Falls is among the most impressive and best-known falls in the world. It lies in the extreme northwest of New York State along the U.S./Canadian border, which is formed by the Niagara River. Here, masses of water from Lake Erie plunge over an almost 200-foot drop to flow into Lake Ontario. Downstream, the river rushes through a tight passage in Niagara Gorge and then churns in a giant whirlpool.

On the American side of the border, the falls are located within Niagara Falls State Park, a natural area well laid out for tourists. The city of Niagara Falls is nearby.

You can enjoy the falls in a variety of ways, both from dry land and the river, and get so close you'll be drenched from the spray. Once you have soaked up the spectacular falls, there are plenty of things to do in this lovely upstate city, as well as just across the river in Niagara Falls, Ontario.

Plan your next visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Niagara Falls, New York.

Niagara Falls State Park

Niagara Falls is one of the top attractions in the United States and one of the most impressive natural attractions in the world. It's also one of the most accessible waterfalls with many ways to see and experience it. The most popular ways include walking along the rim trail, stepping out onto the deck of the Observation Tower, getting close up at the Cave of the Winds, or taking a boat tour on the Maid of the Mist.

Niagara Falls State Park is New York's oldest state park, opened in 1885, and home to a trio of impressive waterfalls and five islands on the Niagara River. Overall, the park covers 400 acres that include nature and bike trails, picnic facilities, and scenic photo ops.

The area is large, with much to explore and plenty of walking as you make your way to all three sets of falls, which are connected by a paved path. If your legs need a break, the park's vintage-style trolley brings visitors to the park's main attractions. There are also places to eat within the park if you work up an appetite.

Niagara Falls comprises three separate falls: the largest and most spectacular section is Horseshoe Falls, the smallest is Bridal Veil Falls, and the American Falls is at the north end. Walking along the rim of the falls takes you over bridges to various islands and right to the lip of all three of these where you get a true sense of the size and power of the falls. This is a must!

Nighttime is a magical time at Niagara Falls. The falls are lit at night in different colors, and there are fireworks presentations throughout the year.

Orientation and Highlights: The park's visitor center is a good place to start but there are also maps of the area posted around the park showing the attractions and pathways. The key highlights to see as you walk through the park are the view of Horseshoe Falls from Terrapin Point on Goat Island; the view of Bridal Veil Falls and the American Falls from Luna Island; and the view of the American Falls from Prospect Point. Prospect Point is also where the Observation Tower is, but you can get good views even without going to the tower.

Parking: The park is free to enter but there is a charge for parking (reduced cost Monday to Thursday). Choose your parking carefully. Lot 1 is right at the American Falls and Prospect Point, Lot 2 is on Goat Island and is closest to Terrapin Point and the Horseshoe Falls. Lot 3 is also on Goat Island but quite a distance from all the view points and the least desirable. Outside of the park, there is a multi-level municipal parking garage, private lots, or you may be able to find hourly street parking.

Official site: http://www.niagarafallsstatepark.com/

Prospect Point Observation Tower

The Prospect Point Observation Tower is a great way to admire the full grandeur of the falls from Niagara Falls, NY. Although it is set a short distance away from the edge of the falls, it is close enough to the falls to occasionally enjoy a refreshing spray. The tower is accessed via a broad observation deck that extends beyond the tower and over the water. From here, you can get a clear view of all three falls, including American Falls, as well as the mesmerizing rapids.

The boarding area for the Maid of the Mist tours is located at the base of the tower, accessed by a high-speed elevator from the observation deck. The base of the tower also provides access to the Crow's Nest, a smaller observation area located much closer to the falls. The Crow's Nest is accessed via a trail and a set of stairs. This short hike is also located within an Audubon Important Bird Area, which is home to several varieties of gulls, as well as peregrine falcons and bald eagles.

You do not need to go on a Maid of the Mist tour to go to the lower level, but there is a small fee for the deck and elevator.

The tower is located on the site of the former High Bank Industrial Mill, now considered part of the Historic Mill District that was active between 1861 and 1918. Like many riverside towns, the quick rise in manufacturing also led to a hasty increase in pollution. The New York State Reservation Park was established in 1885 in an attempt to preserve some of the area's natural beauty, but the hydroelectric and industrial businesses continued to grow until the early 20^th century, when pollution became too bad to ignore. By the 1940s, most of the mills had been removed.

Maid of the Mist Sightseeing Boat Tour

Prepare to experience the best view of Horseshoe Falls, and to get soaking wet in the process! The Maid of the Mist is the longest-running boat tour of the falls, in operation since 1846. It is also one of the most popular attractions at Niagara Falls State Park during the summer season.

You embark from the base of the Observation Tower, donning a blue poncho, and set out on the river up to the base of the falls on a double-decker boat.

The 30-minute tour visits both American Falls and Horseshoe Falls, riding up close to the roaring wall of water where hundreds of thousands of gallons crash down each second. This unforgettable tour operates in season from April through November, and tickets can be purchased online in advance or once you arrive at the park.

Goat Island's Cave of the Winds

Cave of the Winds is a great way to get up close to the base of the falls (American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls) without getting on a boat. From this series of decks and stairs, you will get soaked from the spray and be able to look right up at Bridal Veil Falls pouring down above you and hear the roaring crash of water hitting the rocks. It is a total sensory experience.

Cave of the Winds is on Goat Island. You'll need to walk out onto Goat Island and buy your tickets at the Cave of the Winds Plaza. This is a timed admission ticket, so do this first, and if you have to wait around, you can explore the other sights in this area. An elevator will take you down to the base for this experience.

Prior to descending the 175-feet into the gorge, you will be given a ponchos and souvenir sandals - a must for anyone who doesn't want to spend the rest of the day in soggy shoes. Named the "hurricane deck" for its constant state of stormy conditions, the wooden platform stands only 20 feet from the tumbling water of Bridal Veil Falls.

You can also access Luna Island by gangway from the northern tip of Goat Island, and a network of walkways provide additional chances to see both American Falls and Horseshoe Falls from a different perspective.

Whirlpool Rapids

Three miles below the American Falls, the river changes course again, forming a whirlpool in the great cauldron originally created by tectonic movements, then turning northeast over the Lower Rapids towards Lake Ontario. These rapids are some of the world's most dangerous, with 100,000 cubic feet of water moving through the narrow Whirlpool Gorge each second.

From the New York side of the river, visitors can hike down a series of paths and stairs to an observation point that was once a stop on the Great Gorge Railway. A more navigable way to view the whirlpool and rapids is the Whitewater Walk, which is wheelchair accessible, but does require a visit to Canada's Niagara Park in Ontario.

Whirlpool Rapids Bridge is also a popular way to view the falls from above, spanning the Niagara River between the United States and Canada.

Niagara Gorge Rim Trail

The Rim Trail offers a range of stunning views, running north-south along the top edge of the gorge, from Devil's Hole State Park, through Whirlpool State Park and Niagara Falls State Park, ending on Goat Island. The trail is 5.4 miles long one-way.

It is designated as "easy," offering a well-tended trail that is paved in the most heavily trafficked sections. It does include several sets of rather steep steps.

At the northernmost end of the trail, hikers can continue on Artpark Gorge Trail for another 1.3 miles (easy to moderate difficulty) to reach the Artpark State Park, which is just north of the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge.

River's Edge Trail is also located in this park, and as its name promises, it offers hikers the opportunity to see the river on its own level. This easy trail is only 1.2 miles and is an excellent choice for those who might have difficulty on the other most challenging waterside trails.

Alternatively, hikers can double back and then diverge onto either the Robert Moses Recreation Trail (easy level), which traverses Deveaux Wood State Park, or the more challenging Devil's Hole Trail. The Robert Moses trail is fully paved and allows cycling, skating, and cross-country skiing in winter. It is 3.2 miles long and extends from its junction with the Rim Trail back to the Niagara Gorge Trailhead. The park offers guided tours from May through October, weather permitting.

Visitors who are looking for shorter paths that depart from the Trailhead Center have other options that explore the Niagara River Gorge. The Great Gorge Railway Trail (easy) is about 1.1 miles one-way, ending in a staircase that leads up to the Rim Trail; hikers can forego the stairs and double back for a hike that's approximately two miles total. This trail descends from the trailhead gradually and offers great views near river level, as well as scenic views from overlooks.

The American Falls Gorge Trail (moderate) can only be accessed via the Railway Trail, extending along the water upstream to the Rainbow Bridge. It is about a one-mile round trip and offers great views of the Schoellkopf Power Station.

Devil's Hole State Park & Devil's Hole Rapids

Devil's Hole State Park is named for its position along the Devil's Hole Rapids, which are located downstream from the Whirlpool and Whirlpool State Park. The Devil's Hole Trail is rated moderate; however, it includes a great deal of stairs and some rock fall risk since it leads down the embankment and along the gorge near the edge of the water.

This 1.25-mile trail is accessed via the Niagara Gorge Trail (Rim Trail), either directly at its northern end or via the Whirlpool Rapids Trail to the south. Its proximity to the water at Devil's Hole Rapids makes it an excellent spot to appreciate the sheer magnitude and power of the water.

The Whirlpool Rapids Trail is the most difficult of the system's trails, including a steep staircase, a few areas with narrow passages, and some boulder hopping. It totals 1.3 miles one-way but does not connect with any other trails at its southernmost end. Those on the Devil's Hole Trail can continue on this path upstream to enjoy the views of the Whirlpool and Whirlpool Rapids and then double back to return to the Rim Trail via the Rapids Trail staircase.

Aquarium of Niagara

The Aquarium of Niagara is a fun diversion for families and a great option for chilly or rainy days. Here, you will find more than 200 species of aquatic animals, as well as 30 educational exhibits. Aquarium presentations include a sea lion show, harbor seal presentations, and penguin feeding.

Visitors can also choose to have an animal encounter with a behind-the-scenes look at the care, training, and social lives of seals and Humboldt penguins. The aquarium also serves as an animal rescue center for injured wildlife.

Address: 701 Whirlpool Street, Niagara Falls, New York

Official site: www.aquariumofniagara.org

Castellani Art Museum of Niagara University

The Castellani Art Museum was founded by the Castellani family in 1976 to further the study and appreciation of art at Niagara University and the region. The permanent collection includes more than 5,600 works in a wide range of media that date from the 1850s to the present.

Examples include paintings, drawings, photos, and sculptures, as well as pre-Columbian ceramics. The bulk of the museum's collection is focused on artwork created since the 1970s and features prominent and emerging contemporary artists. The museum is located on the Niagara University campus.

Address: Niagara University, 5795 Lewiston Road, Niagara Falls, New York

Official site: www.castellaniartmuseum.org

Old Fort Niagara

Old Fort Niagara offers visitors the opportunity to explore one of the most important forts of the 18th century, crucial in maintaining control of access to the Great Lakes during the colonial wars. The visitor center and the fort's many restored original buildings include exhibits and artifacts. During the summer, there are living history interpreters who demonstrate what daily life was like, from routine chores to working artisans.

Guided tours are also available in-season, and during the off-season, visitors are encouraged to enjoy an orientation video and self-guided exploration of the grounds. The fort also hosts special events, including re-enactments, and there are hourly musket demonstrations year-round.

Address: 102 Morrow Plaza, Youngstown, New York

Official site: www.oldfortniagara.org

Excursions to Canadian Sites

One of the best things about Niagara Falls is its proximity to Niagara Falls, Canada. This is a completely different experience than the American side, both in terms of view of atmosphere. Unlike the American side, set in a park, the falls sit right in the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, and this is a city designed for family fun.

Here, you will find a variety of tourist attractions, including some unique ways to enjoy the natural wonders of the river and falls. One of the key attractions is the Journey Behind the Falls, which allows you to take a peek at the underside of Horseshoe Falls from portals carved into the rock beneath, accessed by tunnels that were carved more than 130 years ago. Another popular thing to do is get a thrilling view of the whirlpool on the vintage 1916 aerial cable car called the Aero Car.

When you have had enough of waterfalls, walk up Clifton Hill to enjoy an amusement area with rides, games, and a carnival-themed environment. Grab some cotton candy and enjoy a plethora of entertainment options, from midway games to bowling, arcades, and coaster-track go-karts. It is also home to the Niagara Skywheel, Canada's biggest observation wheel, which offers stunning views of the falls and Niagara Gorge.

Three Sisters Islands

Located off Goat Island upstream of Horseshoe Falls, this group actually consists of four small islands. The three largest were named after the daughter of General Parkhurst Whitney (Asenath, Angeline, and Celinda Eliza), and the fourth is referred to as Little Brother Island or Solon.

The three larger islands can be accessed via footbridges from Goat Island; the path to the bridge is located near the Terrapin Point Viewing Area. Like a peaceful oasis, the islands feature picturesque stone walkways and cheerful foliage while giving visitors a unique perspective of the Upper Falls area.

Schoellkopf Power Station Ruins

During its industrial heyday, Niagara Falls was home to numerous hydroelectric power stations. Construction on the Schoellkopf Power Station began in 1905 and continued through 1924, at which point it was the largest of its kind in the world. It gained infamy on June 7, 1956, when a small seepage detected in the morning gave way to a collapse by the end of the day, destroying two-thirds of the plant in a massive rush. The station was not rebuilt, and today the site is a testament to the impressive and enduring power of water.

The entire history is explained in pictures and text on a giant placard on a ruined wall. The Schoellkopf Power Station ruins are free to enter, just take the elevator to the river level.

The ruins can best be viewed from the American Falls Gorge Trail, accessed via the Rim Trail and Great Gorge Railway Trail.

Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA

After a day of sightseeing or when the weather isn't cooperative, a visit to the Fashion Outlets is a great diversion. Located near the airport and just over the river from Canada via North Grand Island Bridge, it's a convenient place for both shopping and dining.

Unlike many other outlet complexes, this one features an indoor setting that allows shoppers to move from store to store without having to brave the elements. In addition to offering many well-known clothing brands, shoppers will find outlet shops for big-brand accessories, shoes, and personal care, as well as nail and hair salons.

Dining options include full-service restaurants, as well as quick-bite kiosks and specialty shops.

Address: Fashion Outlets Boulevard, Niagara Falls, New York

Official site: www.FashionOutletsNiagara.com

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls?

The summer months are the most popular time for tourists to visit Niagara Falls, and as a result, this is when the hotel prices will be highest. Visitors can get better rates during the late spring and early autumn. Most outdoor tours, including the Maid Of the Mist boat tour and the Cave of the Winds, operate from the beginning of May through the end of October, with the winter and early spring months usually proving to be too cold to enjoy some of the attractions.

Best Time to Visit Niagara Falls, NY - Historical Climate Averages

Is it easy to cross the border to see the falls from Canada?

There are three bridges crossing the Niagara River into Canada near the falls, two of which have pedestrian lanes. The most important thing to keep in mind is that the border crossing here is just as stringent as any other, so be sure to have valid passports at the ready. Those traveling with children should be sure to have a valid ID and all appropriate paperwork showing permission if needed.