15 Top Tourist Attractions in Bergen, Norway

Bergen, Norway's second largest city, is also the west coast's largest port and one of Scandinavia's busiest cruise ship stopovers. Surrounded by a ring of hills known locally as the Seven Mountains (De syv fjell), the city's idyllic setting and stunning natural harbor has cemented its reputation as one of Norway's most popular tourist spots.

It's also one of the country's leading cultural destinations, hosting popular summer arts and music events, such as the Bergen International Festival, the Nattjazz Festival, and Bergenfest. Bergen is also home to one of Europe's oldest orchestras. Founded in 1765, the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra was the summer home of composer Edvard Grieg.

Bergen is also full of museums that explore the city's rich history, celebrate art, and even let visitors get hands-on with science. To learn more about these and other fun things to do in one of Norway's best places to visit, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Bergen.

Tour Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf

Colorful Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf (Tyskebryggen) is one of Bergen's most popular tourist attractions. Chock full of restaurants, studios, workshops, and boutique shops, the charming narrow alleyways and old wooden merchant houses of this UNESCO World Heritage Site simply beg to be explored.

Guided English-language walking tours of Bryggen are available from June through September, where you can learn about the Hanseatic merchants and life in medieval Bergen, as well as visit ruins from the Middle Ages. While here, check out the fascinating Bryggen Museum with its many displays and artifacts dating back to the 14th century and the city's early settlers.

Address: Bryggen, 5003 Bergen

Official site: https://stiftelsenbryggen.no

Hike Mount Fløyen (Fløyfjell)

To the northeast of Bergen rises Mount Fløyen. Also known as Fløyfjell, this 319-meter peak offers magnificent views of the city and the surrounding area. For the most dramatic vistas, time your visit for early morning or at dusk.

If walking is not your thing, you can take the Fløibanen, a fun 844-meter-long funicular railway that carries over a million passengers to the top every year. Once here, the views over Bergen are simply breathtaking.

When you're done with the spectacular views of Bergen, leave the station behind and head to Blåmann. At 551 meters, this tall mountain peak offers superb views from the top that are well worth the effort.

Address: Address: Funicular: Vetrlidsallmenningen 21, 5014, Bergen

Official site: http://floyen.no/en/

Grieg Museum (Troldhaugen)

Located just a short trek to the south of Bergen, Troldhaugen is famous as the former home of Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg. Built in 1885, the well-preserved home is now the site of the Grieg Museum and is dedicated to the life and work of the composer.

The Greig Museum is housed in the villa where Edvard and Nina lived, as well as a number of newer buildings constructed for the purpose of commemorating the composer's life and work. Visitors can also see the composer's hut, Greig's private workspace by the lake where he retreated for concentration.

The site also houses Troldsalen, a chamber music performance hall, which seats 200 people and overlooks the composer's hut and lake. Concerts are performed here regularly from June through September.

Address: Troldhaugvegen 65, 5232 Paradis-Bergen

Hanseatic Museum and Schøtstuene

The best preserved of Bryggen's 18th-century merchant homes, Finnegården has housed the Hanseatic Museum since its opening in 1872. This former counting house provides an excellent insight into the lives of the German merchants from the Hanseatic League.

The building, which was constructed in 1704, has its original interior and includes displays of weapons, furnishings, and equipment. Also part of the museum, the assembly rooms and kitchen of Schøtstuene sit in Bryggen next to St. Mary's Church and contain additional exhibits about the merchants' community.

Address: Finnegården 1a, 5003 Bergen

Official site: http://xn--schtstuene-2cb.no/english/

Bergenhus Fortress

The old Bergenhus Fortress (Bergenhus festning) has dominated the entrance to Bergen's harbor since the late 16th century, and remains one of the most impressive such structures in Scandinavia. A highlight of a visit is seeing the medieval-era banqueting hall, Haakon's Hall (Håkonshallen).

Completed for Norwegian King Håkon Håkonsson in 1261 and fully restored in 1950 after damage, this impressive hall is open to the public year-round and is the largest surviving such structure from this period in the country.

Also of note is the Rosenkrantz Tower, built in the 1500s on top of an older structure from the 1270s.

Be prepared to spend time in the excellent Bergenhus Fortress Museum with its fascinating exhibits relating to the contribution of women and resistance groups during the 1940-45 German occupation. Afterwards, stroll up to the walled remains of Sverresborg, a fortress built around 1660 on the remains of an even older 12th-century castle.

Address: Vågen, 5003 Bergen

Visit the KODE Museums

The KODE consists of four locations in central Bergen, all of which are located along Lille Lungegård (Lake Lungegard). KODE1, previously known as Permanenten, holds several of the museum's permanent collections, including the Silver Treasure, which features works in silver and gold that were created locally. KODE1 is also home to the Singer Collection, which includes works by the Old Masters as well as antiques from Asia and Europe.

KODE2 is home to a variety of changing exhibits and installations, as well as a comprehensive art book store. KODE3 is best known for its large collection of work by Edvard Munch, and the museum offers English-language guided tours daily June through August. KODE4 houses the museum's collections of Modernist art as well as the Kunstlab, an interactive art museum for children. The Kunstlab is free for kids 16 and under.

Also under the management of the KODE are the city's three historic composers' homes, including the Edvard Grieg Museum, the Harald Sæverud Museum, and the Ole Bull Museum.

Location: Rasmus Meyers allé, Bergen

Official site: http://kodebergen.no/en

Mount Ulriken

Hiking up Bergen's tallest mountain is one of the most popular things to do here for tourists and locals alike. There are multiple trails, with the most common starting points at either the Ulriken Cable Car station or the Montana Hostel. The hike is relatively steep and takes between one and a half and two hours, but tourists are rewarded with gorgeous views of the city and the opportunity to rest up at the summit's restaurant.

Expert hikers can undertake the five-hour hike along Vidden Trail, which stretches from here to Mount Fløyen.

The Ulriken Cable Car is, of course, an equally enjoyable way to climb and descend the mountain. This popular attraction includes a seven-minute ride to the top and provides excellent views and photo ops along the way. A restaurant is located at the top of the ride, along with an exciting zipline adventure.

Address: Haukelandsbakken 40, 5009 Bergen

Official site: https://ulriken643.no/en/ulriksbanen/

Old Bergen Museum (Gamle Bergen)

Tucked away in the old city district of Sandviken is the Old Bergen Museum (Gamle Bergen). This fascinating open-air living history museum brings tourists back to the early 19th century, and is chock-full of interesting buildings and costumed characters drafted in to share the city's history.

The museum opened in 1946 as part of an effort to save Bergen's historic buildings and now preserves 55 original wooden houses, which once stood in the center of town.

While exploring the old city, visitors can watch the living history interpreters go about their day, ask questions, and get a sense of the atmosphere of Old Bergen. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year that reflect typical celebrations from the time period, and performances are put on in the town square several times a day.

Address: Elsesro, Nyhavnsveien 4, 5042 Bergen

Official site: www.bymuseet.no/en/museums/old-bergen-museum

Explore Norway's Largest Fjords

Bergen's location is ideal for exploring many of the country's stunning natural waterways, earning its nickname as the "Fjord Capital of Norway." It sits between two of Norway's largest fjords, the Hardangerfjord and the Sognefjord. Visitors will have no problem finding cruise tours that depart from Bergen, offering the opportunity to admire the unforgettable sight of the fjords from the water.

The Hardangerfjord can easily be explored in a day trip. As Norway's second-largest fjord, it's notable for its rugged landscape.

The Sognefjord takes more effort to explore, but is well worth the extra time. It is the longest and deepest fjord in the country, stretching more than 200 kilometers long and reaching depths of 1,300 meters below sea level. The best way to access Sognefjord is from the town of Flåm, which is easily reached by train in about one hour, or can be reached via a somewhat harrowing mountain road in about 2.5 hours.

Tourists should be sure to leave some time to explore Flåm and the network of hiking trails that commence here. Despite its population of only 400, it is home to several tourist attractions, including a 17^th century church; a historic hotel; and Flåmsbana Museum, which is conveniently located next to the train station.

Those who don't have enough time to explore one of the bigger fjords can also take a shorter trip on one of the smaller fjords.

University Museum of Bergen

Bergen is famous for its university, which in turn is famous for its world-renowned museum collections. Well worth spending a day at, the University Museum of Bergen (Universitetsmuseet i Bergen) includes the Natural History Collection, the Cultural History Collection, and the Seafaring Museum. When you're ready for a break from all that learning, take a stroll in the university's lovely Botanic Garden.

If you are interested in gardens, stroll across to nearby Nygårdspark for a peek at the flora and famous Unicorn Fountain by Gustav Vigeland. Afterwards, make your way to the Norwegian Arboretum, a superb collection of more than 5,000 plants from around the world.

Address: Haakon Sheteligs plass 10, 5007 Bergen

VilVite Bergen Science Center

Language barriers won't keep you from learning from the numerous interactive exhibits at the VilVite Bergen Science Center. Popular with families, the museum encourages visitors of all ages to get in some hands-on fun while learning about science.

Exhibits include an opportunity to experiment with hydropower, forecast the weather on-screen, and stand inside a bubble. You can also try your hand at navigating an oil tanker, or delve into the deep-sea world of offshore drilling in a Virtual Reality experience.

Other exhibits explore the properties of physics, energy, and weather. There's also a fun 3D film experience to enjoy.

Address: Thormøhlens Gate 51, 5006 Bergen

Official site: www.vilvite.no/english/

Bergen Cathedral

The earliest recorded reference to Bergen's splendid cathedral dates back to 1181, when it began life as a monastic church. Bergen Cathedral (Bergen domkirke) has been rebuilt a number of times after fires, including in 1623 and 1640 after which the cathedral received its present façade. Its Rococo interior was added during renovations in the 1880s by architect Christian Christie.

The cathedral is open to visitors on weekdays during the tourist season, from the beginning of June through the end of August. English-language guided tours are available during this time. Off-season, the cathedral is only open on a very limited basis.

Address: Domkirkeplassen 1, 5003 Bergen

Explore Market Square

At the southeast end of the city's beautiful main harbor, Bergen's Market Square is always bustling. Its busy quays are where local fishermen land their catches each morning and, along with the 700-year old Fish Market (Torget), it's a fascinating spectacle for early risers.

This is also where the city's best restaurants purchase their seafood daily; be sure to make note of the catch of the day, so you can sample it at lunch and dinner.

Address: Grensegrenden 1, 5035 Bergen

Lisøy Island

On Lisøy, an island in the suburb of Fana, sits the romantic 1873 villa of the famous Norwegian violin player and composer, Ole Bull. The grounds of Villa Lysøen (Ole Bulls villa på Lysøen), have been open to the public since 1973, and tourists can explore the 13 kilometers of paths, enjoy a picnic in a gazebo, or relax by one of the numerous ponds.

There is also an on-site museum, Lysøen Museum, which offers guided tours of the home and grounds.

The ruins of Lyse Abbey (Lysekloster), also known as the Monastery of Lyse, are another major attraction on the island. Founded in 1146 by monks from York, England, this was the first Cistercian house in Norway.

Address: Lisøy, Fana, Bergen

Gamlehaugen: The Royal Residence

Bergen's Royal Residence (Gamlehaugen), an exquisite Renaissance structure, has been extended several times to act as a fortification and display of power. It is now the Norwegian Royal Family's Bergen residence.

Tourists are able to climb to the roof, where there are excellent views over the city, and tours include other areas of the building, including the ominous dungeon. Also fun is having the chance to explore the mansion's grounds, designed in the style of a classic English Garden.

Address: Gamlehaugvegen 10, 5230 Paradis, Bergen

Official site: www.bymuseet.no/?vis=78

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At the Heart of the Fjords: Bergen sits near the expansive Hardangerfjord, the country's second-largest fjord. The region surrounding Hardangerfjord is known for its stunning glaciers and waterfalls and has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century. The Sognefjord, the largest of Norway's fjords, is within driving distance from Bergen and makes a great day trip along the scenic coast.

Exploring Coastal Cities: Stavanger, the country's third largest city, sits about three hours south of Bergen and is a major cruise ship port, full of tourist attractions and things to do. The island city of Ålesund sits well to the north along the west coast and is best known for its Art Nouveau architecture. For more ideas see our article on the top attractions in Norway.

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